No. 1 - 140_4001_r1.jpg
Upper dial face, facing south.
An equatorial sundial is actually a reduced model of the Earth, similar to a globe with its upper and lower halves removed: the dial plate represents the plane of the Earth's Equator; the gnomon represents the Earth's axis of rotation.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:11:13 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/60 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 12.69 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | On |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4001 |
No. 2 - 139_3988_r1.jpg
Lower dial face, facing north.
The gnomon is the part of a sundial that casts the shadow used to tell time. For equatorial sundials, the gnomon is a pole (or rod) of varying thickness. The gnomon shadow falls on the upper dial face from the MAR Equinox to SEP Equinox; the gnomon shadow falls on the lower dial face from the SEP Equinox to MAR Equinox.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:05:15 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/320 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 20.69 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 139-3988 |
No. 3 - 140_4006_r1.jpg
Side view, facing west.
The gnomon of a properly oriented equatorial sundial points toward the Celestial North Pole.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:13:28 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/200 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 2/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 11.19 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4006 |
No. 4 - 139_3992.jpg
Close-up side view, facing east.
The gnomon should be parallel to the Earth's axis, inclined at an angle equal to the latitude of the observer. The dial plate should be parallel to the plane of the Earth's Equator (perpendicular to the gnomon), inclined at an angle equal to the complement of the observer's latitude. This angle is also known as the colatitude. The Cranmer Park sundial gnomon angle of inclination = ~39 degrees; dial plate angle of inclination = ~51 degrees.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:07:27 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/250 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.8 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 20.69 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 139-3992 |
No. 5 - 140_4007_r1.jpg
Facing almost due west.
Note Rocky Mountain peaks visible along the western horizon (background).
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:14:52 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/320 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 17.59 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4007 |
No. 6 - 140_4010.jpg
Facing northwest.
The red sandstone used to make the sundial in Cranmer Park came from Lyons, Colorado (north-northwest of Denver). The tiles of the flagstone plaza are made of red sandstone as well. Sundial reads 12:30 p.m. Local Apparent Time (L.A.T.).
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:16:48 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/320 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.8 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 23.00 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4010 |
No. 7 - 139_3971_r1.jpg
Local solar noon (Sun transit).
At local solar noon, a.k.a. Sun transit, the gnomon shadow is congruent with your meridian. Sun transit occurred at 12:46 p.m. MDT on 12 OCT 2003. Note: sundial reads 12 noon L.A.T.; Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver display reads 12:46 p.m. MDT. The apparent discrepancy between solar time and standard time is caused by: 1) the Equation of Time (EoT); 2) the difference in longitude between the location of the sundial and the Standard Time Meridian (STM) for the Mountain Time Zone (MTZ STM = 105°W); and 3) Daylight Saving Time.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 12:46:37 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/200 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 15.81 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 139-3971 |
No. 8 - 139_3983_r1.jpg
Lower dial face at 1:00 p.m. MDT.
Sundial shows ~12:14 p.m. L.A.T.; GPS receiver display shows 1:00 p.m. MDT. ~12:14 p.m. L.A.T. minus 13.4m EoT = ~12:00 noon MST; add one hour for Daylight Saving Time = ~1:00 p.m. MDT. (Note: In this case, the difference in longitude between the sundial location and MTZ STM is negligible.) GPS receiver display shows the exact elevation of the sundial: 5,434 feet above sea level (see photo No. 18).
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:00:10 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/160 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 20.69 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | External Flash |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 139-3983 |
No. 9 - 139_3979_r1.jpg
Garmin GPSmap 76S.
Wrist strap of GPS receiver looped around sundial gnomon, upper dial face.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 12:54:13 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/25 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 2/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 14.41 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 139-3979 |
No. 10 - 139_3982_r1.jpg
Close-up, GPS receiver.
GPS receiver (hanging from gnomon) showing exact location of sundial (+/- 32.5 ft): N 39.71921°, W 104.93474°.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 12:56:29 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/20 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 2/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 28.81 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 139-3982 |
No. 11 - 140_4094.jpg
Commemorative plaque, sundial.
Plaque located in-ground, to the right of the gnomon, lower dial face. Note: Original sundial, commemorated in 1941 (see photo No. 12), was replaced in 1966.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 17:56:47 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/25 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | 1/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.5 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 17.59 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4094 |
No. 12 - 140_4097.jpg
Close-up of text, Equation of Time graph.
Close-up of text, Equation of Time (EoT) graph, in-ground plate located next to lower dial face (southern side of sundial). Transcript of inscription: 'Read upper edge of shadow. Add or subtract number of minutes shown here for the current date. The result will be watch time. The reading on the sundial shows the visible Sun's time here. Watches are set to the average time at the 105° meridian (7 hours west of Greenwich, England) which lies along Navajo Street, Denver, and is 17 seconds of time west of here. The 40th parallel of north latitude, along which are Boulder, Lafayette and Brighton, lies 0°17' north of this site. The axis of this sundial is elevated 39°43'. It points now about 1° from the North Star to the pole of the heavens. The stone is elevated at 50°17' to be parallel to the Equator. 1941'
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 17:58:39 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/25 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | 1/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.5 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 14.41 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4097 |
No. 13 - 140_4047.jpg
Stephen A. Ionides, sundial designer.
The Cranmer Park sundial was designed by Stephen A. Ionides. Ionides' signature is inscribed on the lower-right side of the EoT graph next to the upper dial face (northern side of the sundial). The original sundial was produced by master stonecutter John Earl Herschberger, Erickson Memorial Company.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:42:09 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/500 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | -2/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.8 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 23.00 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4047 |
No. 14 - 140_4049.jpg
"Ancient Chinese type Sun dial."
The preceding quote appears on the lower-left side of the EoT graph next to the upper dial face (northern side of the sundial). Naturalist Dean Babcock, one of the first forest rangers in Rocky Mountain National Park, reportedly was associated with Stephen A. Ionides in designing and setting various sundials in Colorado. When George Cranmer, former manager of parks and improvements in Denver, CO, decided to place a sundial of Chinese tradition in Mountainview Park (now known as Cranmer Park), Babcock helped Ionides by translating Chinese characters into Arabic.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:42:46 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/320 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.2 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 11.19 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4049 |
No. 15 - 140_4086.jpg
Lower dial face, facing north-northwest.
~5:07 p.m. L.A.T., or ~5:53 p.m. MDT.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 17:54:08 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/400 sec |
| F-Number: | f/2.8 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/2.8 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.8 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 25.09 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4086 |
No. 16 - 141_4108_r1.jpg
Lower dial face, facing N-NE.
View from the southwest, looking up the steps to the flagstone plaza (foreground) and across the 'mountain view panorama' (see photo No. 20) located along the western side of the plaza. ~5:22 p.m. L.A.T., or ~6:08 p.m. MDT.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 18:10:26 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/40 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 20.69 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 141-4108 |
No. 17 - 140_4069_r2.jpg
North entrance to Cranmer Park.
Cranmer Park, originally known as Mountainview Park, was renamed after conservationist George E. Cranmer, former manager of parks and improvements in Denver, CO.
No. 18 - 140_4099.jpg
Denver, CO, a.k.a. the "Mile High City."
Cranmer Park's elevation is 5,434 feet, or 1.029 miles above sea level. (Note: 1 mile = 5,280 feet.)
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 18:00:30 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/60 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | -3/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.5 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 14.41 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4099 |
No. 19 - 141_4103.jpg
Plaque, mountain view panorama.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 18:01:18 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/30 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | 1/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.5 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 17.59 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 141-4103 |
No. 20 - 140_4041_r1.jpg
Looking north along the panorama.
The 'mountain view panorama' is a geographic profile that shows the name and elevation of the peaks of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, visible to the west of Cranmer Park (formerly known as Mountainview Park).
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:34:50 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/250 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 2/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 7.19 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4041 |
No. 21 - 140_4033.jpg
Mount Evans, W-SW of Cranmer Park.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 13:33:22 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/500 sec |
| F-Number: | f/8.0 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/8.0 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.0 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 7.19 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 140-4033 |
No. 22 - 141_4140.jpg
James Peak, near the northern end of panorama.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 18:24:44 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/5 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/2.2 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 11.19 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 141-4140 |
No. 23 - 141_4105.jpg
Sun setting over the mountains.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Sensing Method: | One-Chip Color Area |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 1.02 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 18:06:45 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/125 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | -2/3 |
| Maximum Lens Aperture: | f/3.0 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 28.81 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 2272 |
| Image Height: | 1704 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 141-4105 |
No. 24 - 141_4117_r1.jpg
Sunset.
Sunset: 6:26 p.m. MDT, 12 OCT 2003.
| Equipment Make: | Canon |
| Camera Model: | Canon PowerShot G3 |
| Firmware Version: | Firmware Version 00.00 |
| Owner Name: | John B Paverd |
| Image Orientation: | Top, Left-Hand |
| Horizontal Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Vertical Resolution: | 180 dpi |
| Image Created: | 2003:10:12 18:15:10 |
| Exposure Time: | 1/250 sec |
| F-Number: | f/7.1 |
| Lens Aperture: | f/7.1 |
| Exposure Bias: | 0/3 |
| Flash: | No Flash |
| Focal Length: | 20.69 mm |
| Color Space Information: | sRGB |
| Image Width: | 1704 |
| Image Height: | 2272 |
| Lens Size: | 7.19 - 28.81 mm |
| Exposure Mode: | Av-Priority |
| Focus Type: | Auto |
| Metering Mode: | Evaluative |
| Sharpness: | Normal |
| Saturation: | Normal |
| Contrast: | Normal |
| Shooting Mode: | Manual |
| Image Size: | Large |
| Focus Mode: | Single |
| Drive Mode: | Timed |
| Flash Mode: | Off |
| Compression Setting: | Superfine |
| Self-Timer Length: | 2 sec |
| Macro Mode: | Normal |
| White Balance: | Auto |
| Image Number: | 141-4117 |