Note: Better configuration for "Graphic Plot"s intended for printing & photocopying is as follows: > Select options for plots [x] Omit high/low times on plots (clears overlapping text) [Select for 4-week plots only.] [x] Plot with lines only, not color-filled (graphical plot only) > Pick colors for color elements (graphical plot only): Falling/Ebb Color - black (x) Rising/Flood Color - black (x) == Ocean Ups and Downs I. Exploring tidal cycles (daily & monthly): WWW Tide and Current Predictor http://tbone.biol.sc.edu/tide/sitesel.html Tidal Height and Current Site Selection U.S. Upper East Coast (Maine through Virginia) http://tbone.biol.sc.edu/tide/sites_useastupper.html Edit/Find (on This Page)... "Ocean City (fishing pier)" finds, "Ocean City (fishing pier), Maryland [map]" [Alternate procedure] "Reagan" finds, "Reagan National Airport, Washington, D.C. [map]" > Select display type [x] Graphic Plot: size [640] by [240] pixels (more plot options below) > Select presentation options [2- or 3 days] Length of time to display (ignored by One-Month Calendars) Note: Resulting graph displays the following times: 00; 02; 04; 06; 08; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 20; 22; 00. > Starting time and time display options [use default settings] > Select options for plots [use default settings] Print graph only (move cursor over graphic; click on icon for "Print this image"); label dates; then answer the following activity question(s) ... Activity Questions, Part 1 Q. Describe as many patterns as you are able to recognize by looking at the graph. A. 3-4 tides per day, H-->L-->H, etc., ~6 hr. apart (~50 min.). Higher high tides occur on the same side of Earth as the Moon. Tidal range varies from day-to-day, according to the Moon phase. Alternate Options: Option 1 <-- DO NOT use this option! -------- > Select presentation options [1 week] > Select options for plots [x] Omit high/low times on plots (clears overlapping text) Note: Resulting graph displays the following times: 00; 04; 08; 12; 16; 20; 00. Option 2 <-- USE this option! -------- > Select presentation options [4 weeks] <-- one month > Select options for plots [x] Omit high/low times on plots (clears overlapping text) Note: Resulting graph displays "00" times only, indicating midnight (beginning of new day). Print graph only (move cursor over graphic; click on icon for "Print this image"); label dates; label dates of Moon phases (see reference, Part II below), then answer the following activity question(s) ... Activity Questions, Part 2 Q. What is the relationship between Moon phase and tidal range? A. New/Full - greatest tidal range; Quarter phases - smallest tidal range. Two-week cycle. II. Correlating Moon phase with tidal range: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/MoonPhase.html U.S. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department Phases of the Moon Click on "2005". For the current month (or several month period beg. w. current month), record (in data table) the dates of New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, & Last Quarter. Q. Approximately how many days pass between phases, e.g., New Moon to First Quarter, First Quarter to Full Moon, etc.? For a complete cycle of Moon phases? A. ~7 days (1 week); ~30 days (1 month). == Alternate Procedure: Copy & paste sample graphs into MS Word document; embed related activity questions. Photocopy & hand-out to students. E.g., MAY 22-24 (Full Moon on 23 May 2005) & 4-week time period (beginning with current date). == BSLG Ocean Ups and Downs - Plotting and Predicting Tides pp. 18-19 Data Analysis 1. Look at the tidal information for the day you were assigned. Complete the information required below and do the calculations as indicated. Times of high tides: first; next Calculate the time between high tides: hrs mins Times of low tides: first; next Calculate the time between low tides: hrs mins *Also calculate time difference between consecutive high- & low tides. [better sequence of questions...] 3. Looking at one day of the class plot, describe at least two daily patterns you see in the data. 2. Look at the pattern of tides during the month. Locate the high tide that is highest and the high tide that is lowest. Write the dates for those two events below. Do the same thing for the lowest low tide and the highest low tide. Date of highest high tide; Date of lowest high tide Date of highest low tide; Date of lowest low tide 4. Looking at the entire month's data, you can see a pattern in the tidal range. Describe the pattern. 5. Diagrams of the Moon phases will be placed over the appropriate dates on the class tidal plots. You can see a relationship between the tides and the phases of the Moon, especially around those dates found in your answers to #2. Describe this relationship. 6. In this activity we have seen that the Moon, which is 384,000 km from Earth, affects the ocean levels on Earth. What familiar force might help explain how this happens and why? 7. The Sun also has an effect on the Earth's ocean tides. Why do you think the effect of the Moon is much greater than the effect of the Sun?